Police violence refers to the use of excessive force, brutality, or misconduct by law enforcement officers during interactions with the public. This research area examines the prevalence, causes, consequences, and patterns of police violence, as well as strategies for prevention and accountability. It also explores the impact of police violence on individuals, communities, and society as a whole, and seeks to address issues of racial discrimination and social injustice within the criminal justice system. Studies in this area often involve analyzing data on police shootings, complaints of misconduct, and legal settlements, as well as interviewing victims, witnesses, and law enforcement officials to better understand the factors contributing to instances of police violence.